E. Allworth et B. Hesketh, Construct-oriented biodata: Capturing change-related and contextually relevant future performance, INT J SEL A, 7(2), 1999, pp. 97-111
This study highlights an approach to the development of performance and pre
dictor constructs that has the potential to permit context and culture rele
vant selection. Task, contextual and adaptive measures of performance were
used as criterion data in a selection study involving 325 staff in the hote
l industry. Construct-oriented biodata were developed to predict adaptive a
nd contextual performance and the validities were contrasted with measures
of cognitive ability and personality. The results provided construct suppor
t for the separation of adaptive performance from task and contextual perfo
rmance and for the predictive validity of change-related biodata after cont
rolling for cognitive ability. The pattern of correlations among the person
ality measures, biodata scales and cognitive tests supported the construct
validity of the biodata scales. Results are discussed in relation to the co
ntext in which the data were collected, and the general relevance of the pr
ocedure across countries or cultures.