We prove that the best constant in the Sobolev inequality (W-1,W-p subset o
f L-p* with 1/p* = 1/p - 1/n and 1 < p < n) is achieved on compact Riemanni
an manifolds, or only complete under some hypotheses. We also establish str
onger inequalities where the norms are to some exponent which seems optimal
. (C) Elsevier, Paris.