A comparison of measured Stokes parameters and atomic collision parameters
(P-lin gamma, L-perpendicular to, P+) is made for the excitation and de-exc
itation of the 3S-3P and 4S-3P transitions of Na respectively, for electron
s with incident energies of 22, 30 and 50 eV. These parameters are obtained
from 'time-inverse' experiments in which electrons are either superelastic
ally (3P-3S) or inelastically (3P-4S) scattered from the laser prepared 3P
state, The data are compared with calculations from a convergent close coup
ling (CCC) model and a second-order distorted wave Born (DWB2) model. Both
models demonstrate very good agreement for 3S-3P transitions. For the 4S-3P
transitions, the DWB2 is in better accord with experiment than the CCC for
the P-lin, parameter, the CCC is in excellent agreement with experiment fo
r gamma and LI, and neither is in accord with experiment for P+.