This paper reports a study of correlation dimension in gearbox condition mo
nitoring. In contrast to other fault diagnosis methods, such as Fourier spe
ctrum analysis? time-frequency analysis, etc., the correlation dimension ca
n provide some intrinsic information of an underlying dynamic system recons
tructed from measured scalar time series. A three-stage analysis procedure
using correlation dimension is presented. Some important influencing factor
s relating directly to the computational precision of correlation dimension
are discussed. Industrial gearbox vibration signals measured from differen
t operating conditions are analyzed using the above method. Results show th
at the correlation dimension is able to identify clearly a gearbox-operatin
g condition with fatigue crack or broken tooth compared with the normal con
dition. (C) 1999 Academic Press.