V. Thiyagarajan et al., DESCRIPTION OF THE NAUPLIAR STAGES OF MEGABALANUS-TINTINNABULUM (CIRRIPEDIA, BALANIDAE), Journal of crustacean biology, 17(2), 1997, pp. 332-342
Larval development of Megabalanus tintinnabulum was studied in the lab
oratory. At 26 +/- 1 degrees C the development from nauplius I-VI requ
ired about 4 days, when the diatom Chaetoceros wighami was used as foo
d. Detailed morphological drawings and setation formulae of appendages
of all 6 naupliar stages are presented for the first time. Notable fe
atures of the nauplii include the presence of a spinulated lateral mar
gin, a trilobed labrum with teeth, long dorsal and posterior shield sp
ines, a single tooth on the inner prong of the antennal gnathobase, co
mb-shaped cuspidate setae on the antennae, and spines and simple denti
culate setae on the mandibular endopodite in naupliar stage II. The pr
esent description of the nauplii is not in full agreement with the pre
vious description of this species from this coast by Daniel (1958). Di
fferences in stage sizes, naupliar morphology, and setation of appenda
ges are used to distinguish this species from other megabalanines and
the nauplii of megabalanines from those of balanines in the Balanus am
phitrite group.