The conservation of biodiversity requires a significant commitment by gover
nments, industry sectors and the wider community to encourage cultural chan
ge across community and industry sectors which ensures a long-term balance
between sustainable land management and biodiversity conservation. At the r
egional level viable biodiversity conservation requires a range of manageme
nt strategies that may include the establishment of statutory protected are
as, a range of off-park conservation management measures and achievable gui
delines for ecologically sustainable land management at the landscape scale
. Monitoring the performance of protected areas in achieving biodiversity c
onservation requires a commitment by government to facilitate involvement a
nd participation of the wider community. Four Australian case studies discu
ss how public-private conservation partnerships are integrating sustainable
land management and biodiversity conservation at the regional level. (C) 1
999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.