Ep. Feofilova et al., Changes in the cytosol carbohydrate composition during the cytodifferentiation process in fungi of the order Agaricales, MICROBIOLOG, 68(3), 1999, pp. 304-309
It was established that the disaccharide trehalose and the polyols mannitol
and arabitol are the main cytosol carbohydrates of Basidiomycetes, whereas
inositol is a minor component. Fungal cell differentiation is accompanied
by qualitative and quantitative changes in the cytosol carbohydrate composi
tion, which are species-specific and largely dependent on the cultivation t
emperature dynamics. It was shown for the first time that a cold shock, whi
ch triggers fruiting body formation in Lentinus edodes, causes intense arab
itol synthesis, a decrease in the mannitol level, and the appearance of gly
cerol. Based on these results, in conjunction with the data on the temperat
ure dependence of fruiting body formation in fungi under natural conditions
, we suggest that fungi contain temperature-dependent protective carbohydra
tes. These include arabitol, mannitol, and glycerol under conditions of hyp
othermia and trehalose, inositol, and possibly sucrose under conditions of
hyperthermia. Pleurotus ostreatus basidiospores and fruiting bodies were es
tablished to contain sucrose and an unidentified disaccharide. The data obt
ained are discussed in terms of the Basidiomycetes taxonomy and the relatio
nship between Basidiomycetes and the kingdom Planta.