Cadmium telluride semiconductor detectors (CdTe) operating at room temperat
ure are attractive for medical imaging because of their good energy resolut
ion providing excellent spatial and contrast resolution. The compactness of
the detection system allows the building of small light camera heads which
can be used for bedside imaging. A mobile pixellated gamma camera based on
2304 CdTe (pixel size: 3 x 3 mm, field of view: 15 cm x 15 cm) has been de
signed for cardiac imaging. A dedicated 16-channel integrated circuit has a
lso been designed. The acquisition hardware is fully programmable (DSP card
, personal computer-based system). Analytical calculations have shown that
a commercial parrallel hole collimator will fit the efficiency/resolution r
equirements for cardiac applications. Monte-Carlo simulations predict that
the Moire effect can be reduced by a 15 degrees tilt of the collimator with
respect to the detector grid. A 16 x 16 CdTe module has been built for the
preliminary physical tests. The energy resolution was 6.16 +/- 0.6 keV (me
an +/- standard deviation, n = 30). Uniformity was +/-10%, improving to +/-
1% when using a correction table. Test objects (emission data: letters 1.8
mm in width) and cold rods in scatter medium have been acquired. The CdTe i
mages have been compared to those acquired with a conventionnal gamma camer
a. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.