The interaction between a surface acoustic wave (SAW) and photogenerated ca
rriers in GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As quantum well (QW) structures is investigated us
ing micro-photoluminescence (mu-PL). The excitonic luminescence becomes str
ongly suppressed in the presence of a SAW due to the ionization of the exci
tons and to the transport of the photogenerated carriers by the piezoelectr
ic field. We demonstrate that the degree of mu-PL quenching and the carrier
transport efficiency depends not only on the intensity of the piezoelectri
c field but also on the carrier mobility in the QW.