Symmetry breaking with a slant: Topological defects after an inhomogeneousquench

Citation
J. Dziarmaga et al., Symmetry breaking with a slant: Topological defects after an inhomogeneousquench, PHYS REV L, 82(24), 1999, pp. 4749-4752
Citations number
11
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
82
Issue
24
Year of publication
1999
Pages
4749 - 4752
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(19990614)82:24<4749:SBWAST>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
We show that in second-order phase transformations that are induced by an i nhomogeneous quench the density of topological defects is drastically suppr essed as the velocity with which the quench propagates falls below a thresh old velocity. This threshold is approximately given by the ratio of the hea ling length to relaxation time at freeze-out, which is the instant when the critical slowing down results in a transition from the adiabatic to the im pulse behavior of the order parameter.