Cc. Cheng et Mg. Raymer, Long-range saturation of spatial decoherence in wave-field transport in random multiple-scattering media, PHYS REV L, 82(24), 1999, pp. 4807-4810
The transverse spatial coherence of an optical beam alters as the light tra
verses a dense, multiple-scattering, random dielectric medium. Results of m
easurements show the predicted initial increase of the decoherence (or deco
rrelation) rate with spatial separation, followed by saturation at large se
paration. This behavior can be modeled by using a Boltzmann-like transport
equation for the Wigner function of the wave held, whereas the standard mod
el for decoherence (developed for quantum wave fields), which is based on t
he Fokker-Planck phase-space diffusion equation, contains no saturation and
fails at all separations to describe the observed behavior.