Some rigorous conclusions of the Hubbard model, Kondo lattice model and per
iodic Anderson model at finite temperature are acquired employing the fluct
uation-dissipation theorem and particle-hole transform. The main conclusion
states that for the three models, the expectation value of (S) over tilde(
2) - (S) over tilde(z)(2) will be of order N-A at any temperature. (C) 1999
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