An extensive, crustally-derived, 3325 to 3310 Ma silicic volcanoplutonic suite in the eastern Pilbara Craton: evidence from the Kelly Belt, McPhee Dome and Corunna Downs Batholith
Me. Barley et Al. Pickard, An extensive, crustally-derived, 3325 to 3310 Ma silicic volcanoplutonic suite in the eastern Pilbara Craton: evidence from the Kelly Belt, McPhee Dome and Corunna Downs Batholith, PRECAMB RES, 96(1-2), 1999, pp. 41-62
New sensitive high resolution ion microprobe zircon U-Pb dating indicates t
hat the eastern Pilbara Craton contains an extensive suite of variably defo
rmed 3325 to 3310 Ma rhyolites, high-level quartz-feldspar porphyries and g
ranitoids. These range in composition from Na-rich trondhjemite (low-K rhyo
lite) to K-rich monzogranite, with silica-rich (> 68%) biotite (+/- hornble
nde) bearing porphyritic granodiorites and monzogranites most abundant. Ini
tial volcanism accompanied regional extension at similar to 3325 Ma and was
followed by intrusion of high-level porphyritic stocks and emplacement of
massive to foliated batholithic granitoids at similar to 3315 Ma. The compo
sitions of this volcano plutonic suite suggest that the most likely source
for parent magmas is older continental crust with tonalite-trondhjemite-gra
nodiorite suite compositions. Crustally-derived silicic volcanic rocks and
granitoids have traditionally been considered rare in pre-3.0 Ga granitoid-
greenstone terranes. Evidence from the eastern Pilbara indicates that magma
tic recycling of continental crust has occurred at least as early as 3.3 Ga
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