Ms. Shapnik et al., Anodic oxidation of formaldehyde on the copper surface in alkaline solutions of aminotris(hydroxymethyl)methane and EDTA, PROT MET R, 35(3), 1999, pp. 253-257
It was established by cyclic voltammetry and electroreflection modulation s
pectroscopy that the copper surface in strong alkaline media (pH 12.6) at p
otentials of -0.4 to -0.5 V is covered with a copper(I) oxide film, which k
eeps existing in the presence of formaldehyde. Aminotris(hydroxymethyl)meth
ane (TRIS) makes the oxide film thinner and is directly involved in the ele
mentary act of copper ionization to give complexes 1:1.