B. Thornton et Jk. Maurice, Physical attractiveness contrast effect and the moderating influence of self-consciousness, SEX ROLES, 40(5-6), 1999, pp. 379-392
Separate studies provided evidence of a moderating effect of public selfcon
sciousness (trait) and public self-awareness (state) on the physical attrac
tiveness contrast effect involving social comparison between the self and o
thers. Generally, when exposed to photographs of attractive women with idea
lized physiques, women's self-perceptions of their own physical attractiven
ess, social physique anxiety, and social self-esteem were each negatively a
ffected. However, these negative contrast effects were most apparent among
women with high public self-consciousness (trait assessment, Study I) or hi
gh public self-awareness (state inducement, Study 2). Implications of these
findings are considered.