Ef. Dubow et al., LIFE STRESSORS, NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE, AND RESOURCES - A FOCUS ONINNER-CITY CHILDRENS ADJUSTMENT, Journal of clinical child psychology, 26(2), 1997, pp. 130-144
Examined the contribution of particular stressors and resources to inn
er-city children's adjustment. Fourth, 5th, and 6th graders (N = 315;
66% from ethnic minority groups) reported on their recent exposure to
stressful events and neighborhood disadvantage, their perceptions of s
elf-worth and social support, and their behavioral and academic adjust
ment. Hierarchical regressions indicated unique contributions of stres
sful events and neighborhood disadvantage to predicting antisocial beh
avior; higher levels of self-worth and family support were related to
lower levels of antisocial behavior but higher levels of peer support
were related to higher levels of antisocial behavior. Furthermore, whe
reas family support buffered the relation between stressful events and
antisocial behavior, peer support exacerbated the effect of stressors
on behavioral maladjustment.