Tetrachlorophthalimide is shown to be an excellent agent for Mitsunobu disp
lacement of primary hydroxyl groups in a wide variety of substrates. Second
ary alcohols also react readily, except in carbohydrate derivatives where t
here is a low rate of success. In a competition experiment between phthalim
ide and its tetrachloro counterpart, there was no trace of a product from t
he former.