Jr. Bull et al., The 1-phenylsulfonylallenyl terminus in intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions: Tether length and reactivity, SYNLETT, (5), 1999, pp. 599-601
Methods are described for the synthesis of 1-phenylsulfonylalka-1,2,(n + 4)
,(n + 6)-tetraenes 5 (n = 2 - 4), and preliminary findings on their thermal
ly-induced intramolecular cycloaddition behaviour are reported. The reactio
n of 5 (n = 4) is slow, and engages the unactivated pi-bond, whereas those
of 5 (n = 2 & 3) proceed readily and exo-selectively with dienophilic parti
cipation of the activated terminal pi-bond, to give the expected [4 + 2] cy
cloadducts. The reactivity of 5 (n = 2) is particularly noteworthy since cy
cloaddition proceeds under exceptionally mild conditions.