Congenital mesoblastic nephroma is a relatively rare infantile renal tumor.
It comprises 3-6% of renal masses in childhood and 50% during the neonatal
period. Most mesoblastic nephroma occur in the newborn period, with 80% of
the cases being reported within the first month of life, Macroscopically t
he tumor is composed of a solid mass of different sizes tending to invade t
he surrounding structures and renal parenchyma. The authors report a case o
f cystic mesoblastic nephroma of the cellular subtype, with diffuse areas o
f hemorrhage and necrosis. The tumor was treated by surgical excision with
radical nephrectomy and the child is doing well 4 years after the operation
.