Bs. Doyle et A. Philipossian, ROLE OF NITRIDATION REOXIDATION OF NH3-NITRIDED GATE DIELECTRICS ON THE HOT-CARRIER RESISTANCE OF CMOS TRANSISTORS/, IEEE electron device letters, 18(6), 1997, pp. 267-269
The effect of nitriding and reoxidizing conditions are examined on the
hot-carrier (HC) properties of p-channel and n-channel transistors wi
th reoxidized nitrided oxide gate dielectrics. Nitrogen was introduced
into the gate dielectric by performing cyclical nitridation and reoxi
dation steps (one cycle versus four cycles of nit./reox.), keeping the
same overall oxidation and nitridation times constant. It was found t
hat there were considerable differences in hot-carrier hardness, of up
to three orders of magnitude for p-channel transistors, but much less
for n-channel devices, Nitrogen-content variations (a factor of 2) fo
r these very similar conditions explain the n-channel hot-carrier resu
lts. In the case of the p-MOS transistors, it is suggested that change
s in hydrogen concentration might be responsible for their hot-carrier
behavior.