An original idea of external parameters (electric field, temperature, press
ure etc.) monitoring is presented. After the theoretical analysis of the li
ght modulation in a liquid crystal and elliptical-core anisotropic fiber th
e latest experimental results are reported. Due to measurands-induced chang
es in birefringence and propagation conditions the liquid crystal and ellip
tical-core fiber uniting unique advantages of liquid crystals and quality o
f fiber technology acts as a sensing medium and can be used for continuous
monitoring of different external parameters.