K. Hofvendahl et al., Effect of temperature and pH on growth and product formation of Lactococcus lactis ssp lactis ATCC 19435 growing on maltose, APPL MICR B, 51(5), 1999, pp. 669-672
Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis ATCC 19435 is known to produce mixed acids w
hen grown on maltose. A change in fermentation conditions only, elevated te
mperatures (up to 37 degrees C) and reduced pH values (down to 5.0) resulte
d in a shift towards homolactic product formation. This was accompanied by
decreased growth rate and cell yield. The results are discussed in terms of
redox balance and maintenance, and the regulation of lactate dehydrogenase
and pyruvate formate-lyase.