This note describes a novel approach to the generation of fault symptoms in
nonlinear systems. The method is model-free, in that no analytical model o
f a plant is needed. The kernel smoother makes it possible to detect abrupt
changes in the plant dynamics, possibly due to some malfunction. A simple
sufficient condition for fault detectability is proved and experimental res
ults on a real benchmark are reported. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All r
ights reserved.