In this Note we propose a simple definition of a locally compact quantum gr
oup in reduced form. By the word "reduced" we mean that we suppose the Haar
weight to be faithful, and hence we define in fact arbitrary locally compa
ct quantum groups represented on the L-2-space of the Haar weight. We const
ruct the multiplicative unitary associated with our quantum group. We const
ruct the antipode with its polar decomposition, and the modular element. We
prove the unicity of the Haar weights, define the dual and prove a Pontrya
gin duality theorem. (C) Academie des Sciences/Elsevier, Paris.