There has been proposed a technique for getting granulated thorium dioxide
from its salts solutions according to the cryogenic technology by the metho
d of a solid phase conversion. It includes the following operations: disper
sion of the initial solution into liquid nitrogen and getting of cryogranul
es of the necessary size by putting oscillations of definite frequency on a
die device and by charging formed drops in the constant electric field; so
lid phase conversion of thorium salts into its hydroxide by treating cryogr
anules with a cooled ammonia solution, drying and calcination of hydroxide
granules having got granulated thorium dioxide. At the pilot facility there
have been defined and developed optimum regimes for getting granulated tho
rium dioxide. The mechanism of thorium hydroxide cryogranules conversion in
to thorium dioxide was investigated by the thermal analysis methods.