Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid may show a variable degree of fibrosis o
f the stroma, but proliferation of the stromal fibroblasts mimicking fibrom
atosis is rare. There appears to be a new variant of papillary carcinoma of
the thyroid associated with exuberant proliferation of the fibroblasts res
embling fibromatosis. We present one such case in a 50 year old woman and s
uccinctly reviewed the relevant literature of this rare variant. The necess
ity of a diligent search for a papillary carcinoma in thyroid gland which s
hows a proliferative fibrous lesion is stressed.