Gv. Egorov et al., Experimental estimation of the nonlinear elastic parameters of dry and fluid-saturated porous media, GEOL GEOFIZ, 40(3), 1999, pp. 457-464
The subject of study is nonlinear effects arising in dry and water saturate
d grounds on irradiating the latter with biharmonic waves generated by both
surface and borehole vibrators. The amplitudes of primary biharmonic and c
ombination-frequency waves measured in boreholes show that the nonlinear pa
rameter of a water-saturated ground is more than an order of magnitude grea
ter than that of a dry ground of the same structure.