A statistical analysis is made for a bulk system of bound classical. atoms
with a pair interaction between atoms. Excitation of this system results in
:formation of vacancies or voids, so that the excited state is represented
as agas of interacting vacancies, and vacancy parameters depend on the exci
tation degree. The scaling: laws or parameters of condensed rare gases, whi
ch are the systems under consideration, give additional information for the
microscopic nature of the liquid phase state.