A number of authors in the job design field have proposed production uncert
ainty, the degree to which a qualified incumbent faces unexpected problems
in the course of job performance, as a possible moderator of the effectiven
ess of job design. However, empirical support for this view is limited and
has not been explicitly recognized within mainstream job design theory. Thi
s study of production operators in a waste water treatment setting provides
further empirical support for production uncertainty as a contextual varia
ble influencing job design outcomes, demonstrating that the relationship be
tween job control and affective outcomes (job satisfaction and intrinsic mo
tivation) varies with the level of production uncertainty.