Purpose: To determine the image and relative intensity of reflected glare i
mages from 4 commonly used intraocular lens (IOL) edge designs to assess th
e potential for noticeable postoperative edge glare.
Setting: University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Methods: The interaction of light rays from 4 common IOL edge designs were
examined in an eye model using the OptiCAD 3-D radiometric ray-tracing prog
ram (Opticad : Corp.). Comparison of the potential of the 4 edge designs to
produce visual sensations was derived from plots of the spatial location a
nd energy distribution of rays forming the retinal image.
Results: Edge designs with no anterior and posterior dioptric powers at the
lens periphery (lenticular) and rounded corners distributed the edge glare
rays over a large retinal area. Edge designs with sharp edges formed by "c
ropping" the anterior and posterior optic zones focused edge glare rays int
o distinct are-shaped images. The peak intensity of the are-shaped image wa
s 8 to 10 limes stronger than the peak intensity of the diffuse image forme
d by lenses with rounded edges.
Conclusions: Rounded IOL edges distribute reflected glare image over a sign
ificantly greater area than sharp edges. Rounded edges reduce the potential
for edge glare phenomena that appear to the patient as a thin crescent or
partial ring. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999; 25:748-752 (C) 1999 ASCRS and E
SCRS.