Based on quantum chemical calculation results, four rules were previously d
erived for the numbers and the sequences of the conformers of free n-alkane
molecules. This paper builds up first an algebra to handle the conformatio
nal problem of n-alkanes. Partitioning the set of all sequences, the whole
problem is then subdivided into three independent subcases. With the help o
f an equivalence relation, the sequences can be classified. According to th
e quantum chemical rules, certain equivalence classes do not represent conf
ormers. A well-defined subcase of the whole problem is solved.