This is a review of experiments in two pathway optical excitation in which
the relative phase between the matrix elements for the two pathways was var
ied by the experimenter. Most examples have involved interference between o
ne and three-photon absorption matrix elements. However, interference betwe
en one and two-photon absorption and also between two color absorptions in
different order have been observed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All righ
ts reserved.