Complementary and alternative medicine is becoming an established intervent
ion modality within the contemporary health care system. Various forms of c
omplementary and alternative medicine are used by patients and practitioner
s alike, including chiropractic, massage, botanical medicine, homeopathy, a
nd energy therapies. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative
Medicine was established within the National Institutes of Health to facili
tate evaluation of these alternative therapies, establish an information cl
earinghouse, and promote research in the field. This article discusses seve
ral aspects of complementary and alternative medicine, relates them to wome
n's health, and describes the need for a research agenda to evaluate the im
pact of the complementary and alternative medicine modalities used for impo
rtant conditions affecting women. (C) 1999 by the American College of Nurse
-Midwives.