There are still considerable inequalities in the provision of primary care
in the UK in relation to need. Recruitment and retention of general practit
ioners (GPs) is a problem, although this is worse in inner-city than in rur
al areas. The main problem in rural areas of the UK is the accessibility of
health services. GP consultation rates, hospital outpatient attendance rat
es and inpatient admissions all decline with distance both to the doctors'
surgeries and to hospitals. There is evidence that health services can be s
uccessfully and effectively delivered to isolated communities by telemedici
ne, but almost all of it relates to work done outside the UK. The experienc
e has been generally good and should certainly be taken into account when p
lanning future physician requirements and distribution.