T. Iwaki et al., Novel synthetic strategy of carbolines via palladium-catalyzed amination and arylation reaction, J CHEM S P1, (11), 1999, pp. 1505-1510
Four parent carbolines and the corresponding 5- or 9-methylsulfonyl derivat
ives were synthesized by the palladium-catalyzed intramolecular arylation r
eaction of ortho-bromo-substituted anilinopyridines which were prepared by
the palladium-catalyzed arnination reaction of iodobenzenes with aminopyrid
ines. Carbazole and its 9-methylsulfonyl derivative were also synthesized b
y the same method.