We report the use of metastable Ar(P-3(0,2)) atoms and a physical mask to p
attern octadecylsiloxane self-assembled monolayers grown directly on silico
n surfaces. The damage to the monolayer is confirmed using lateral force mi
croscopy, changes in hydrophilicity, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy a
nalysis. Metastable atom exposures sufficient to uniformly damage the monol
ayer should allow pattern transfer to the underlying Si(100) substrate foll
owing chemical and plasma etching. With optical manipulation of the inciden
t metastable atoms, this technique could provide the basis for massively pa
rallel nanoscale fabrication on silicon. (C) 1999 American Vacuum Society.
[S0734-211X(99)04903-3].