An experiment to operate an air shower array, a burst detector (or a hadron
calorimeter) and an emulsion chamber is under way at Mt. Chacaltaya (5,200
m, Bolivia), in order to study the hadron interactions and the primary cos
mic rays in the energy region exceeding 10(15) eV. The number of hadrons in
the air shower, detected by the burst detector, indicates that the proton
fraction among the primary cosmic rays exceeds 50 %.