M. Aglietta et al., The proton attenuation length and the p-air inelastic cross section at root s similar to 2 TeV from EAS-TOP, NUCL PH B-P, 75A, 1999, pp. 222-224
The attenuation length of proton primaries and the proton-air inelastic cro
ss section are studied at energies E-0 approximate to 10(15) eV by using th
e EAS-TOP array data. Proton initiated Extensive Air Showers, in the energy
range (2 divided by 4) 10(15) eV and near maximum development, are selecte
d from their N-mu(E-mu > 1 GeV) and N-e sizes. The experimental attenuation
length Lambda(obs) is compared with those obtained from simulations, inclu
ding the full detector response, based on different interaction models (HDP
M, VENUS, DPMJET, QGSJET and SIBYLL) in the frame of CORSIKA code. The prot
on-air inelastic cross section is also inferred by using the factor k = Lam
bda(obs)(sim)/lambda(p-air)(sim) obtained from each interaction model.