Iron absorption and therapy after gastric bypass

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a common complication of gastric bypa ss. The authors assessed the value of taking vitamin C with oral iron in co rrecting deficiencies in iron stores and anemia postoperatively. Materials and Methods: Iron absorption tests were performed on 55 patients 3.2 +/- 2.0 years after isolated gastric bypass to identify those at higher risk for the late development of anemia. Twenty-nine of this group agreed to a therapeutic trial of iron alone or with vitamin C over a P-month perio d. All 55 patients were followed up for 27.1 +/- 1.0 months following the s tudy. Results: The iron absorption test identified patients with low iron stores, as indicated by low serum ferritin, and those with sufficient absorption s urface to benefit from oral iron. The addition of vitamin C appears to enha nce the therapeutic effect of iron by correcting ferritin deficits (P < 0.0 1) and anemia(P < 0.05). Differences in intestine length bypassed by the op eration (10 vs. 100 cm) did not affect late ferritin and hemoglobin values. Conclusion: This study suggests but does not prove that the addition of vit amin C to iron therapy after gastric bypass is more effective in restoring ferritin and hemoglobin than iron alone. These results are in contrast with the outcome 22.8 months later, when similar to 50% of study patients were again anemic. Closer follow-up of patients is urgently needed.