We have obtained useful analytical expressions for the spectra of phase shi
fted and cascaded long-period gratings and have demonstrated experimental r
esults which are in good agreement. We discuss how the introduction of a ph
ase shift allows the tailoring of the transmission spectrum of a long-perio
d fiber grating and how cascading two long-period gratings gives multiple t
ransmission peaks in the band of the grating spectrum. (C) 1999 Elsevier Sc
ience B.V. All rights reserved.