Host records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) occurring in miridae (Hemiptera :Heteroptera) found on lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and associated conifers
Jd. Lattin et Nl. Stanton, Host records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) occurring in miridae (Hemiptera :Heteroptera) found on lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and associated conifers, PAN PAC ENT, 75(1), 1999, pp. 23-31
The plant bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) fauna of lodgepole pine (Pi
nus contorta Douglas ex Loud) and associated conifers was examined in Orego
n and Wyoming, United States of America. Parasitoid larvae of Braconidae we
re recovered from 20 species of Miridae previously unrecorded as braconid h
osts, representing 10 genera of bugs, four of which have not been previousl
y recorded as hosts. The parasitoid larvae were found only in the immature
stages of the bugs. A sequence of species of Miridae occurs on the host tre
e through time but only the earlier species are parasitized. Pinus contorta
is the most widespread conifer in North America, its four subspecies exten
ding from Baja California Norte to the Yukon Territory, Canada. Over 50 spe
cies of Miridae have been found on this tree species. Other parasitized spe
cies will certainly be found.