We study B --> eta'X-s within the framework of the Standard Model. Several
mechanisms such as b --> eta'sg through the QCD anomaly, and b --> eta's an
d B --> eta's (q) over bar arising from four-quark operators are treated si
multaneously. Using QCD equations of motion, we relate the effective Hamilt
onian for the first mechanism to that for the latter two. By incorporating
next-to-leading-logarithmic(NLL) contributions, the first mechanism is show
n to give a significant branching ratio for B --> eta'X-s, while the other
two mechanisms account for about 15% of the experimental value. The Standar
d Model prediction for B --> eta'X-s is consistent with the CLEO data. (C)
1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.