A survey of 2901 genetics professionals in 36 nations suggests that eugenic
thought underlies their perceptions of the goals of genetics and that dire
ctiveness in counseling after prenatal diagnosis leads to individual decisi
ons based on pessimistically bladed information, especially in developing n
ations of Asia and Eastern Europe. The "non-directive counseling" found in
English-speaking nations is an aberration from the rest of the world. Most
geneticists, except in China, rejected government involvement in premarital
testing or sterilization, but most also held a pessimistic view of persons
with genetic disabilities. Individual, but not state-coerced, eugenics sur
vives in much modern genetic practice.