It is established by electron microscopy and electron diffraction analysis
that the formation of Ga2Se3(110) layers on GaAs(100) and (111) surfaces du
ring heat treatment of the latter in selenium vapor is accompanied by the f
ormation of transition regions with crystallographic orientations [310] and
[(2) over bar (1) over bar (1) over bar], respectively. It follows from an
investigation of the spectrum of surface electron states in the resulting
heterostructures that a reduction in the density of surface electron states
is achieved only after selenium vapor treatment in a narrow interval of tr
eatment durations (from 5 min to 30 min under the conditions established in
the present study). All the results are discussed on the basis of concepts
involving reconstruction of the gallium arsenide surface during chalcogen
treatment. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7826(99)01806-2].