The sonographic identification of fetal gender from 11 to 14 weeks of gestation

Objective To determine the feasibility of correctly identifying fetal gende r from 11 to 14 weeks' gestation. Methods A prospective cross-sectional study in a university Department of O bstetrics and Gynaecology, London. A total of 524 women from an unselected population underwent a detailed assessment of fetal anatomy at 11-14 weeks of gestation (confirmed by crown-rump length) by means of transabdominal so nography, and transvaginal sonography (26%) when necessary. Fetal gender wa s identified in the transverse and sagittal planes, and was confirmed at bi rth. Results The overall success of correctly assigning fetal gender increased w ith gestational age from 46% to 75%, 79% and 90% at 11, 12, 13 and 14 weeks , respectively. The ability of the operator to assign fetal gender signific antly improved with increasing gestational age (p < 0.0001), being 59%, 87% , 92% and 98% at 11, 12, 13 and 14 weeks, respectively. The accuracy of cor rectly identifying fetal gender when attempted did not change with gestatio nal age. Fetal gender or the performance of the scan by different operators did not affect the results. Conclusion Whilst the accuracy of sonographic determination of fetal gender at 11-14 weeks is good, it still falls significantly short of invasive kar yotyping tests.