Continuing research and development in the broad field of environmental ana
lytical chemistry is responsible for several major changes in the applicati
ons of atomic spectrometry to regulatory compliance monitoring, The adoptio
n of ICP-AES techniques has permitted simultaneous, multi-element determina
tions, and the developments with ICP-MS has made possible simultaneous, mul
ti-element determinations at the sub-ppb level. Microwave-assisted sample p
reparation and flow injection analysis have become important adjuncts to at
omic spectrometry. Recent changes in the laws allows the methodologies for
regulatory compliance monitoring to be viable and dynamic. Adoptions of adv
ances in methodologies have made possible utilization of the best available
technology for collecting data to assess environmental quality. Some of th
ese advances are described in this review.