Ts. Smith et Gt. Stevens, The architecture of small networks: Strong interaction and dynamic organization in small social systems, AM SOCIOL R, 64(3), 1999, pp. 403-420
A new theoretical model of social interaction, conceptualized here as a hyp
erstructure, provides the basis for simulation experiments designed to expl
ore the network effects of high frequency social dynamics, or strong intera
ctions. Based on neurophysiological discoveries of brain-behavior mechanism
s at work in attachment, the theoretical model provides a nonreductionistic
understanding of how biological forces constrain social interaction and yi
eld effects that propagate beyond dyads into wider social networks. The net
work effects of the model are equivalent to patterns long recognized in soc
iological research on personal networks, showing that the model can reprodu
ce empirically familiar and sometimes surprising bottom-up discoveries abou
t network dynamics. Additionally, the model provides sociological theory wi
th a straightfoward computational approach to discovering how deep structur
al principles at work in all complex systems also yield a social architectu
re-specifically, how a system/subsystem architecture; first described by He
rbert Simon, emerges when strong interactions partition persons into natura
lly occurring subsystems.