To investigate the intracellular concentrations of adenosine phosphates in
Escherichia coli, especially during bioreactor cultivations, a method that
enables reproducible determination of adenosine phosphates in culture solut
ions containing at least 0.25 g dry cell weight/L has been developed. The d
etection limits of AMP, ADP, and ATP were found to be as low as 1 pmol. The
method involves fast sampling, instantaneous inactivation of cell metaboli
sm, extraction of nucleotides, and quantitative analysis by ion-pair revers
ed-phase HPLC. (C) 1999 Academic Press.