A recently introduced optimal control theory method for optical waveguide d
esign is applied to Y-branch waveguides and Mach-Zehnder modulators. The me
thod simultaneously optimizes many parameters in a chosen design scheme; co
mputational effort scales mildly with the number of parameters considered.
Significant improvement in guiding efficiency relative to intuitively reaso
nable initial parameter choices is obtained in all cases. (C) 1999 Optical
Society of America.