M. Schwartz et al., Effect of concentration temperature of kiwifruit pulp on colour, chlorophyll and ascorbic acid., ARCH LAT NU, 49(1), 1999, pp. 44-48
A study was established to evaluate concentration temperatures (25,30,35,40
and 45 degrees C) on kiwifruit pulp concentrated to 32 degrees Brix, with
vacuum regulation. Munsell and sensorial colour, ascorbic acid and chloroph
yll amount remanent were analized. Both, 25 and 30 degrees C concentration
temperatures treatments, in the most of variables, experimented low deterio
rate and differ with the other treatments. Ascorbic acid measurements had n
ot significative differences (P < 0,95). Chlorophyll assays showed a decras
ed (70%) in the amount remanent over 35 degrees C in comparison to 25 degre
es C treatments. 40 and 45 degrees C treatments showed traces of chlorophyl
l. Sensorial colour did not showed variations on 25 and 30 degrees C treatm
ents; they were clasified as bright green. Other treatments present colour
deteriorate: 35 degrees C treatment was green-yellowish clasified, and 45 d
egrees C treatments brown-greenish categories. Munsell colour showed the sa
me relations, were increasing the concentration temperatures, decrease the
green colour and increase the yellow colour.